Physicists have finally done what once sounded like science fiction: they have read the X-ray “fingerprint” of a single atom, isolating the signal of one of nature’s smallest building blocks from the ...

This image shows (a) the Nature magazine cover; (b) the single atom X-ray mechanism; (c) a supramolecular ring with one iron atom; (d) X-ray spectra of one iron atom; (e) a terbium dimer complex; (f) ...

A team of scientists from Ohio University, Argonne National Laboratory, the University of Illinois-Chicago, and others, led by Ohio University Professor of Physics, and Argonne National Laboratory ...

Deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), imitates human thinking and learning by enabling computers to learn from data examples. At its foundation are ‘artificial neural networks,’ ...

X-ray inspection is crucial in both the food and non-destructive testing sectors to guarantee quality and safety. Enhancing the detection of contaminants and defects requires minimizing noise in the ...