Some applications are so inherently complicated that it is difficult to dig through the many layers of connected algorithms to expose the parts of the code ripe for optimization. This makes them a ...

We all have heard the statement that an engine is an air pump; the more air it can pump the higher the output will be. The industry standard for quantifying the amount of air passing through the ...

Author’s note: This article shows how to derive circuit gain equations via a signal flow graph. With practice you may be able to write a gain equation by locating signal paths and loops in the ...