Learn about certainty equivalents, a financial concept for evaluating risk and guaranteed returns, used by investors to weigh guaranteed versus uncertain outcomes.

Michael Boyle is an experienced financial professional with more than 10 years working with financial planning, derivatives, equities, fixed income, project management, and analytics. The value of a ...

Tax-equivalent yield compares returns of tax-exempt bonds to taxable bonds, adjusting for taxes. Different bond types have specific tax treatments affecting their investment value. Consider tax rates ...

Cash equivalents include any items that can be used as cash or converted to cash quickly. Foreign currency and money orders are common examples. As a small business, you'll come across the term in two ...

BOE measures energy output in oil equivalent, simplifying comparison across hydrocarbon types. Investors use BOE to assess energy production shifts and pricing on an oil-equivalent basis. Lower ...