For many small and mid-sized factory managers, the question often arises: "Can programmable logic controllers (PLCs) actually help my facility save money, or are they just for the industry giants?" In ...

Modernizing industrial communication therefore isn’t just about upgrading equipment—it’s about adding security around the ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning could become dramatically more efficient, thanks to a new type of computer ...

You’ve heard of qubits, now get ready for p-bits! These units form the building blocks of probabilistic computers that can solve certain problems more efficiently than traditional computers. A team of ...

Christina Majaski writes and edits finance, credit cards, and travel content. She has 14+ years of experience with print and digital publications. Vikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has ...

Clay Halton was a Business Editor at Investopedia and has been working in the finance publishing field for more than five years. He also writes and edits personal finance content, with a focus on ...

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A generic firmware for an ESP32 to be used as a Modbus TCP/IP gateway for any modbus RTU device. Default RX/TX pins for the TTL-RS485 communication are used from hardware-serial2 (check pinout of your ...

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MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 CID_INP_DATA_0, Data_channel_0 Data channel 1 MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 CID_HOLD_DATA_0, Humidity_1 Humidity 1 MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 CID_INP_DATA_1 Temperature_1 ...

Abstract: The paper represents penetration testing Industrial Control Systems (ICS), and its operational working along with systems, that uses the Modbus TCP/IP Protocol and PROFINET Protocol. Modbus ...